Purification and properties of glycerol kinase from Escherichia coli.

نویسندگان

  • S I Hayashi
  • E C Lin
چکیده

Glycerol kinase of Escherichia co2i has been purified and crystallized. It has a molecular weight of -3 X 106. The enzyme phosphorylates glycerol exclusively to L-a-glycerophosphate. It also catalyzes the phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone and L-glyceraldehyde but with values of Km much higher than that for glycerol. D-Glyceraldehyde has a catalytic effect in promoting the conversion of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine diphosphate and Pi in the presence of the enzyme. Among the nucleoside triphosphates tested, only adenosine triphosphate was active as the phosphoryl group donor. Mn++ substitutes for Mg+f, although with less activity at equal molar concentration.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Purification and characterization of glpX-encoded fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase, a new enzyme of the glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli.

In Escherichia coli, gene products of the glp regulon mediate utilization of glycerol and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. The glpFKX operon encodes glycerol diffusion facilitator, glycerol kinase, and as shown here, a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase that is distinct from the previously described fbp-encoded enzyme. The purified enzyme was dimeric, dependent on Mn(2+) for activity, and exhibited an apparen...

متن کامل

Purification and properties of a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked dehydrogenase that serves an Escherichia coli mutant for glycerol catabolism.

Glycerol:NAD+2-OXIDOREDUCTASE (EC 1.1.1.6) was purified to homogeneity from a mutant of Escherichia coli K12 that uses this enzyme, instead of ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.30), as the first enzyme for the dissimilation of glycerol. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate shows a subunit of 39,000 daltons. During electrophoresis under nondenatu...

متن کامل

Cloning and evaluation of gene expression and purification of gene encoding recombinant protein containing binding subunit of coli surface antigens CS1 and CS2 from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Background & Objective: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major causative agent of diarrhea. Enterotoxins and the colonization factors (CFs) are major virulence factors in ETEC infections. The bacterium binds to the intestinal epithelial cell surface through colonization factors and produces enterotoxins that cause excessive fluid and electrolyte secretion in the lumen of the intesti...

متن کامل

Catalytic and allosteric properties of glycerol kinase from Escherichia coli.

Catalytic and allosteric properties of the normal and of a genetically altered glycerol kinase from Escherichia coli were examined. Normal glycerol kinase exhibited Michaelis-Menten kinetics for glycerol with an apparent K, of 10 PM. Gel filtration studies indicated that, at saturation, 3.7 moles of [Wlglycerol bound per mole of enzyme, and a dissociation constant of 10 pM was determined by ult...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 242 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1967